Which group provides the President with advice on foreign affairs?

The National Security Council plays a crucial role in advising the President on foreign affairs and national security issues. This council is composed of senior officials in the executive branch, including the Vice President, the secretaries of state and defense, and the National Security Advisor. It provides the President with strategic insights and recommendations on matters of foreign policy, global security, and crisis management. The structure and membership of the National Security Council are designed to ensure that the President has access to diverse perspectives and expert assessments when making critical decisions related to international relations and national defense.

In contrast, while the Department of State is the primary agency responsible for implementing foreign policy and managing diplomatic relations, it does not serve as the central advisory body for the President on foreign affairs. The Congressional Foreign Affairs Committee primarily handles legislative oversight and can influence policy through hearings and legislation but is not part of the executive branch advisory structure. Lastly, the Supreme Court does not engage in advising on foreign policy; its role is to interpret laws and adjudicate legal disputes, including those related to foreign affairs, but it does not advise the President.