When are presidents more likely to receive support for their proposed policies from Congress?

Presidents are more likely to receive support for their proposed policies from Congress in foreign affairs rather than in domestic affairs due to several key factors.

Firstly, foreign policy often garners a sense of national unity among lawmakers, as members of Congress may prioritize national interests over partisan divisions. This can lead to bipartisan support for initiatives that are perceived as vital for national security or international relations. Additionally, the president typically has more leeway in foreign affairs because of the executive's role as the primary representative of the nation in these matters; Congress usually defers to the president's judgment, especially in crises or critical negotiations.

In contrast, domestic policies tend to be more contentious and are often influenced heavily by party agendas and ideological differences. This results in more gridlock and opposition, making it harder for the president to build consensus and achieve policy goals.

The other options suggest circumstances that may not necessarily foster cooperation from Congress. For instance, after midterm elections, presidents often face a potentially less favorable Congress, particularly if the opposing party gains seats. Similarly, presidents in their second term may encounter challenges due to the "lame duck" status, where their influence can wane. Lastly, sharply divided public opinion can complicate legislative support, as members may be reluctant