What is meant by "presidential powers"?

The term "presidential powers" primarily refers to the legal authorities granted to the President of the United States by the U.S. Constitution and federal laws. These powers are defined in various sections of the Constitution, most notably in Article II, which outlines the role and responsibilities of the executive branch. This includes powers such as executing federal laws, issuing executive orders, conducting foreign policy, and acting as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

While constitutional interpretation and scope of these powers can be influenced by historical precedents and judicial rulings, the foundation of presidential authority is embedded in the legal texts themselves, making the statement that they are granted by the Constitution and laws fundamentally accurate. Understanding that this framework of powers is constitutional ensures clarity regarding the limits and responsibilities of the office, differentiating them from informal powers that may arise from tradition or congressional approval, which might blur the lines of formal authority.