What is a "pocket veto"?

Prepare for the AP U.S. Government and Politics Test on The Presidency. Study using flashcards, multiple-choice questions, hints, and explanations. Be ready for your test!

A "pocket veto" is correctly defined as a tactic used by the President to indirectly veto a bill by taking no action on it within ten days while Congress is adjourned. This occurs when Congress passes a bill and sends it to the President, who then chooses not to sign it and does not return it to Congress. If Congress is in session, the bill automatically becomes law if the President does not act within ten days. However, if Congress has adjourned, the bill fails to become law due to the President's inaction, which effectively acts as a veto without a formal rejection.

This mechanism allows the President to avoid taking an explicit stance on the legislation while still preventing it from becoming law. It highlights the interaction between the executive and legislative branches and can be a strategic tool for the President in navigating complex political situations. The concept of a pocket veto underscores the President's power to influence legislation even without direct opposition or acknowledgment of the bill.

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