What does the War Powers Resolution aim to accomplish?

The War Powers Resolution aims to limit the President's ability to engage U.S. forces in hostilities without Congressional approval. Enacted in 1973, this legislation was a response to the perceived overreach of presidential authority in military matters, particularly in the context of conflicts like the Vietnam War. The resolution requires the President to consult with Congress before committing U.S. armed forces to conflicts and mandates that troops are withdrawn after 60 days unless Congress authorizes an extension or declares war.

This framework is intended to ensure that Congress, which holds the power to declare war under the Constitution, plays a crucial role in decisions regarding military engagement. Thus, the War Powers Resolution represents an attempt to restore a balance of power between the legislative and executive branches concerning military authority.