What does the War Powers Resolution require the President to do regarding troops in hostilities?

The War Powers Resolution, enacted in 1973, was a response to concerns about the escalation of executive military power without adequate congressional oversight. The resolution specifically stipulates that when U.S. armed forces are deployed into hostilities, the President has a limited timeframe to act. According to the War Powers Resolution, the President must notify Congress within 48 hours of committing military forces to hostilities. Then, within 60 days, the President is required to withdraw those troops unless Congress has declared war or has provided authorization for the use of military force, effectively creating a check on the President's power to engage in prolonged military conflict without congressional approval.

This requirement emphasizes the importance of legislative oversight in matters of war and peace, ensuring that the President does not unilaterally engage in military actions that could potentially lead to significant conflict without the input or consent of Congress. Thus, the correct choice highlights this necessity of bringing troops home within a specific timeframe unless Congress intervenes to extend that period.