What does the term "imperial presidency" typically refer to?

The term "imperial presidency" most often describes a situation where the president of the United States exercises powers that exceed those outlined in the Constitution, particularly in the realm of foreign policy. This concept suggests that the presidency has become more powerful over time and can act independently or unilaterally, often bypassing Congress, especially during times of crisis or war. The notion underscores concerns about the balance of powers within the U.S. government and reflects a historical trend where presidents have expanded their authority, sometimes leading to conflicts with legislative oversight.

This understanding highlights the dynamic nature of presidential power, particularly how presidents may justify expansive actions in foreign affairs without the necessary checks from Congress that were intended by the framers of the Constitution. Examining historical examples, such as military interventions or executive agreements, illuminates how the imperial presidency can manifest in practice.