What does the term "gridlock" refer to in government?

The term "gridlock" specifically refers to a situation in government where there is a significant breakdown in the ability to pass legislation, primarily due to disagreement among lawmakers. This often occurs when different political parties control different branches of government or when there are deep divisions within a party. In these scenarios, consensus becomes elusive, halting progress on policy initiatives and leaving many proposed laws stalled.

Gridlock can lead to frustration among the public and contribute to perceptions of inefficiency within the government. It highlights the challenges within a system designed for deliberation and debate, reflecting the complexities of representing diverse opinions and interests.